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Prosthetic Survival and Complication Rate of Single Implant Treatment in the Periodontally Healthy Patient after 16 to 22 Years of Follow-Up
Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dental School, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium; Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dental School, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD). Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dental School, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Clinic for Prosthodontics, Centre of Dental Specialist Care, Malmö, Sweden.
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
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2016 (English)In: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, ISSN 1523-0899, E-ISSN 1708-8208, Vol. 18, no 1, p. 117-128Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Single implants were introduced in the 1980s, but long-term follow-up is scarce. Purpose The study aims to retrospectively investigate the prosthetic survival and complication rates of single implants in periodontally healthy patients after 16-22 years, and to evaluate the influence of different prosthetic procedures Materials and Methods Patients with a single implant were recalled for clinical examination. Prosthetic procedures included single-tooth (ST) and CeraOne (CO) abutments supporting a porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM), all-ceramic (CER), or gold-acrylic (ACR) crown. Prosthetic survival, success, and occurrence of biological, technical, and aesthetic complications were obtained. Procedures were compared by log-rank tests Results Fifty patients attended the examination. All implants were functional; however, 15% of abutments and 27% of crowns had been renewed. Replacements (1/4) were related to technical issues whereas the main cause was aesthetics. The abutment cumulative survival rate (CSR) differed significantly between ST-PFM (74%), ST-ACR (0%), and CO reconstructions (97%). The crown CSR was significantly lower for ST-ACR crowns (0%) compared with ST-PFM (68%) and CO (81%). Thirty-nine percent of implants remained complication free throughout the mean 18.5 years. Complications (1/3) required component replacement, and 53% occurred within 5 years after surgery Conclusion Prosthetic survival rates of single implants are encouraging after 16 to 22 years. However, 66% of the patients encountered at least one complication during follow-up.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2016. Vol. 18, no 1, p. 117-128
Keywords [en]
complications, dental implants, long-term, prosthetics, single crowns
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15864DOI: 10.1111/cid.12266ISI: 000369339400014PubMedID: 25195629Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84955663227Local ID: 22827OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15864DiVA, id: diva2:1419386
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2024-06-17Bibliographically approved

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Kisch, JenöNilner, KristerVandeweghe, Stefan

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