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Bone Regenerative Potential of Modified Biphasic Graft Materials
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2015 (English)In: Implant Dentistry, ISSN 1056-6163, E-ISSN 1538-2982, Vol. 24, no 2, p. 149-154Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Purpose: To investigate the bone regenerative effect of polymer and collagen incorporation to synthetic bone graft materials. Materials and Methods: The bone ingrowth of biphasic graft materials was tested in a rabbit calvaria defect model after chemical characterization: HA/TCP (25%/75%) with collagen, HA/TCP (25%/75%) without collagen, (HA/TCP)/PLGA (85%/15%) with collagen, (HA/TCP)/PLGA (65%/35%) with collagen and a commercially available (HA/TCP)/PLGA (50%/50%) (ReOss T, Intra-Lock International, Boca Raton, FL) was used as control. After 4 and 8 weeks, the retrieved samples were subjected to histomorphometrical analysis. Results: Histomorphometry presented no significant differences concerning the bone formation between the different groups at both 4 and 8 weeks. Evidently, the (HA/TCP)/PLGA (65%/35%) with collagen presented the least amount of soft tissue incorporation within the defect. The same group possessed higher amounts of bone graft material within the defect throughout the 8-week observation period, whereas the other groups seemed to decrease in volume from 4 to 8 weeks. Conclusion: Changing the PLGA percentage to 35% within the biphasic graft material seemed to maintain its volume and prevented soft tissue migration, which could be clinically beneficial.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2015. Vol. 24, no 2, p. 149-154
Keywords [en]
bone grafts, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid, histomorphometry
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15788DOI: 10.1097/ID.0000000000000220ISI: 000351916700004PubMedID: 25734946Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84926217603Local ID: 20046OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15788DiVA, id: diva2:1419310
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Jimbo, Ryo

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