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Alterations in soft tissue levels and aesthetics over a 16–22 year period following single implant treatment in periodontally-healthy patients: a retrospective case series
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1004-0279
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
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2013 (English)In: Journal of Clinical Periodontology, ISSN 0303-6979, E-ISSN 1600-051X, Vol. 40, no 3, p. 311-318Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose Long term studies on single implants are scarce and merely focus on clinical response parameters, complications and bone remodelling. The objective of this retrospective case series was to assess alterations in soft tissue levels and aesthetics over a 16–22 year period in periodontally-healthy patients. Material and methods Patients who had received a single turned implant in the anterior maxilla/mandible at the Dental Specialist Clinic in Malmö between 1987 and 1993 were invited for a re-examination on the basis of a number of inclusion criteria. Both neighbouring teeth had to be present at re-examination and baseline clinical photographs (within the first year of function) had to be available for soft tissue evaluation. These photographs were superimposed onto final clinical photographs to assess longitudinal soft tissue alterations. Results Twenty-one patients (nine females; mean age 23, range 16–41) treated with 24 single implants met the criteria for soft tissue evaluation. Peri-implant soft tissue levels (papillae, midfacial level) remained stable over a 16–22 year observation period (p ≥ 0.372). However, neighbouring teeth demonstrated midfacial recession and eruption pointing to a major distortion with the implant crown (> 1 mm) in 5/24 (21%) and 10/24 (42%) of the cases, respectively. Baseline aesthetics was considered poor (mean Pink Esthetic Score 7.42, mean White Esthetic Score 5.43), yet a significant time effect could not be demonstrated (p ≥ 0.552). Implant and tooth bone loss was low (mean 0.6 mm and 0.4 mm, respectively) over a 16–22 year period. Conclusions This limited case series demonstrated stable peri-implant soft tissue levels and aesthetics in the long term following single implant treatment in periodontally-healthy patients. However, midfacial recession and eruption may be expected at neighbouring teeth.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2013. Vol. 40, no 3, p. 311-318
Keywords [en]
aesthetics, dental implant, eruption, infra-position, long term, recession, single tooth, soft tissue
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15743DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12049ISI: 000314753600012PubMedID: 23297745Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84873414550Local ID: 17616OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15743DiVA, id: diva2:1419265
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Vandeweghe, StefanKisch, Jenö

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