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The impact of a modified cutting flute implant design on osseointegration
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
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2014 (English)In: International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ISSN 0901-5027, E-ISSN 1399-0020, Vol. 43, no 7, p. 883-888Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Information concerning the effects of the implant cutting flute design on initial stability and its influence on osseointegration in vivo is limited. This study evaluated the early effects of implants with a specific cutting flute design placed in the sheep mandible. Forty-eight dental implants with two different macrogeometries (24 with a specific cutting flute design Blossom group; 24 with a self-tapping design - DT group) were inserted into the mandibular bodies of six sheep; the maximum insertion torque was recorded. Samples were retrieved and processed for histomorphometric analysis after 3 and 6 weeks. The mean insertion torque was lower for Blossom implants (P < 0.001). No differences in histomorphometric results were observed between the groups. At 3 weeks, P = 0.58 for bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and P = 0.52 for bone area fraction occupied (BAFO); at 6 weeks, P = 0.55 for BIC and P = 0.45 for BAFO. While no histomorphometric differences were observed, ground sections showed different healing patterns between the implants, with better peri-implant bone organization around those with the specific cutting flute design (Blossom group). Implants with the modified cutting flute design had a significantly reduced insertion torque compared to the DT implants with a traditional cutting thread, and resulted in a different healing pattern.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2014. Vol. 43, no 7, p. 883-888
Keywords [en]
implants, cutting flute design, macro-geometry, thread design, insertion torque, histomorphometry, primary stability, secondary stability, osseointegration
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15612DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.01.016ISI: 000338411500017PubMedID: 24583140Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84902160009Local ID: 27433OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15612DiVA, id: diva2:1419134
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Jimbo, Ryo

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