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Smartphone apps targeting risky and excessive drinking patterns among university students show differing subgroup effects over 20 weeks
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Criminology (KR).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9819-2474
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2017 (English)In: Addiction science & clinical practice, ISSN 1940-0632, E-ISSN 1940-0640, Vol. 12, no Suppl 1, p. 19-20Article in journal, Meeting abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Background and Aims: University students with risky drinking are a clear target group for intervention via smartphone apps. This study compared three different apps over a 20-week period, for university students with hazardous and excessive drinking patterns. Materials and Methods: Students from six campuses were invited to a three-armed trial (A). Those with hazardous alcohol use (n = 2166) were randomly assigned to one of two smartphone apps offer- ing feedback on real-time estimated blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) levels, or to a control group, with three follow-ups at 6, 12 and 20  weeks. At 6  weeks, participants in the app groups with excessive weekly alcohol consumption of >9 (women) or >14 (men) drinks per week (n  =  257), were offered participation in a second trial (B); con-senters (n  =  186) were randomly assigned to a skills-based app or a waitlist group, and compared with an assessment-only control group. Results: Six-week analyses (n = 2166) replicated our earlier trial from 2014, re-confirming earlier results: the Promillekoll app was associated with higher quantity and frequency of drinking compared to controls, and a higher risk for excessive drinking; the PartyPlanner group did not differ from controls. Lower-risk drinkers from trial A (n = 1177) up to 20 weeks did not differ from controls on main outcomes. However, sub-analyses showed that individuals with higher consumption had higher motivation to reduce intake. In both intervention groups, con-sumption was lower for more highly motivated participants compared to controls at 6- and 20-week follow-ups. Latent class analysis of par- ticipants in both trials (n = 2166) revealed a class (n = 146) that drank several days a week and that differed significantly from the remain- ing cohort in gender, age, and alcohol consumption. For this class, access to the Promillekoll app appeared marginally associated with lower quantity over time; access to the skills-based TeleCoach app was clearly associated with fewer drinking days up to 20 weeks. Conclusions: Smartphone apps targeting eBAC can influence drink-ing levels up to 20 weeks for university students with hazardous use and higher motivation to reduce their drinking. A skills-based app that reduces intake among students with excessive weekly consumption can be particularly effective for students with daily drinking habits.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central, 2017. Vol. 12, no Suppl 1, p. 19-20
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Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15207DOI: 10.1186/s13722-017-0087-8Local ID: 24070OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15207DiVA, id: diva2:1418728
Conference
International Network on Brief Interventions for Alcohol & Other Drugs, INEBRIA, New York, USA (14th – 15th September 2017)
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://www.highmarksce.com/nyumc/index.cfm?do=pln.viewActivity&plannerID=1162

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Andersson, Claes

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