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The role of gender and job level in coping with occupational stress
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Culture and Society (KS), Department of Urban Studies (US).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5972-4933
2004 (English)In: Work & Stress, ISSN 0267-8373, E-ISSN 1464-5335, Vol. 18, no 3, p. 267-274Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between coping and health problems in the context of gender and level in the organization. Questionnaire data were collected from 279 women and men (100 managers and 179 non-managers) at a sales department in a Swedish telecom company in which men and women worked at similar tasks. It was hypothesized that, if gender and level in the organization were controlled for, the use of problem-focused strategies would be associated with fewer health problems and the use of emotion-focused strategies with greater health problems. It was also predicted that men and women at a similar organizational level would not differ in their use of problem-focused coping strategies. The results showed, contrary to the hypothesis, that when level and gender were controlled for, no relation between problem-focused strategies and health was obtained. Instead the emotion-focused strategy of Seeking emotional support was associated with fewer health problems, whereas Focus on emotions and Alcohol/drug disengagement were associated with more symptoms. Coping was at least partly related to level. At a managerial level the men and the women used basically the same strategies whereas at a non-managerial level traditionally-conceived coping patterns were evident.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2004. Vol. 18, no 3, p. 267-274
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-14379DOI: 10.1080/02678370412331323915Local ID: 5198OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-14379DiVA, id: diva2:1417899
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2022-06-27Bibliographically approved

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Muhonen, Tuija

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