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Moral values and career: Factors shaping the image of healthy work for female dentists
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
2006 (English)In: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, ISSN 0001-6357, E-ISSN 1502-3850, Vol. 64, no 5, p. 255-261Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Objective. Female unpromoted general practice dentists (GPDs) constitute about one-quarter of all dentists in Sweden. These female dentists suffer from many problems relating to their psychosocial working conditions. There are wide discrepancies between their perception of the ideal job situation and reality. Previously, three factors were found to constitute the ideal job situation. The aim of this study was to analyze patterns in two of these factors, i.e. the moral and the career factors, for understanding how ideal circumstances are conceived, i.e. how ‘‘good work’’ for the dentists could be obtained. Material and Methods. In the year 2000, all female unpromoted GPDs (183 persons) within the Public Dental Health Service (PDHS) in a region in Sweden received a questionnaire; response rate 94%. Four multiple regression models were constructed for two factors of good work and for the differences between the ideal job situation and reality concerning these factors. Results. In all models, the explained variance was high. Those dentists who were committed to moral issues perceived large differences between the ideal and reality concerning moral values. Dentists committed to career issues experienced large differences between the ideal and reality concerning career development. Those dentists - about 60% - who would not want to be a dentist if they were to choose today, perceived large discrepancies concerning moral and career issues. Conclusions. The PDHS organization has failed to convince or engage those whom it ought to engage, that is those with the highest level of commitment. Dentists’ emphasis on moral values confirms the character of dentistry as primarily a human service work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2006. Vol. 64, no 5, p. 255-261
Keywords [en]
Good work, human service organization, public health dentistry, work environment
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-5834DOI: 10.1080/00016350600633441ISI: 000240200900001PubMedID: 16945889Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-33748422071Local ID: 3511OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-5834DiVA, id: diva2:1402703
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Good work for dentists: ideal and reality for female unpromoted general practice dentists in a region of Sweden
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Good work for dentists: ideal and reality for female unpromoted general practice dentists in a region of Sweden
2006 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Kvinnliga obefordrade allmäntandläkare i Folktandvården utgör cirka en fjärdedel av alla yrkesverksamma tandläkare i Sverige. Enligt många rapporter har denna grupp en besvärlig psykosocial arbetssituation. Målet med denna avhandling var att: - Beskriva den självuppfattade hälsan för dessa allmäntandläkare i jämförelse med andra med likartad arbetssituation. - Analysera deras uppfattning om stöd i jämförelse med andra grupper. - Beskriva hur de uppfattade det "goda arbetet", dvs ett arbete som är både hälsosamt och socialt ansvarstagande, samt beskriva om det fanns en skillnad mellan deras ideal och derasverklighet gällande ett gott arbete. - Analysera mönster i två faktorer av det goda arbetet för tandläkare, nämligen en moralfaktor och en karriärfaktor. Postenkäter skickades 2000 till alla kvinnliga obefordrade allmäntandläkare i Folktandvården i en svensk region. Svarsfrekvensen var 94%. Resultaten visade att: - Tandläkarna mådde dåligt, sämre än övriga jämförda grupper. - De fick lite stöd från ledningen. - Det förekom få interkollegiala kontakter. - Det fanns inga tvärsnittssamband mellan kollegiala nätverk och stöd, men den kvalitativa undersökningen visade att kollegiala nätverk uppfattades positivt. - Det fanns en stor skillnad mellan det som tandläkarna uppfattade som ett idealiskt gott arbete och den verklighet de befann sig i. Den största skillnaden mellan ideal och verklighet fanns i bristen på inflytande. - Tre faktorer av det goda arbetet kunde konstateras, nämligen moral-, karriär- och arbetsmiljöfaktorerna. Tandläkarna upplevde att den moraliska aspekten av arbetet var allra viktigast. Detta bekräftar att tandläkarna upplevde sitt yrke som först och främst ett människovårdande yrke. Sammanfattningsvis fanns det allvarliga arbetsmiljöproblem bland tandläkarna. Tandläkarna mådde dåligt och upplevde stor brist på inflytande över viktiga frågor. Det förekom få interkollegiala kontakter, men kollegiala nätverk uppfattades positivt. De fick lite stöd från ledningen, vilket pekade på en svaghet i relationen mellan arbetsgivarna och de kvinnliga obefordrade allmäntandläkarna. Tre komponenter av det goda arbetet kunde konstateras, varav den moraliska komponenten både var den viktigaste och uppvisade den största skillnaden mellan ideal och verklighet. Sålunda värderade tandläkarna den moraliska delen av arbetet högst, vilket bekräftar att tandvård primärt är ett människovårdande yrke och inte ett industriellt yrke. De tandläkare med högst engagemang upplevde de största skillnaderna. Organisationen har följaktligen misslyckats med att övertyga eller engagera de tandläkare som den borde engagera, dvs de med det största engagemanget. Vägen till attförbättra de kvinnliga allmäntandläkarnas arbetssituation bör vara genom ökat inflytande och ökat stöd för att på så sätt överbrygga skillnaden mellan ideal och verklighet.

Abstract [en]

Female unpromoted general practice dentists (GPDs) in the Public Dental Health Service (PDHS) constitute about one fourth of all working dentists in Sweden. Unpromoted means that the position is without managerial functions. According to many reports, they have a problematic psychosocial work situation. This thesis aimed to:- Describe the perceived health for these GPDs, in comparison with others with a similar work situation. - Analyse their sense of support in comparison with others. - Describe how they perceived "good work", i.e. both the healthy and socially responsible work, and whether there was adifference between their ideal and their reality.- Analyse patterns in two aspects - the moral and the career aspects - of "good work" for dentists.In 2000, questionnaires were sent to all female unpromoted GPDs in the PDHS in a region of Sweden. The response rate was 94%. Results: - The dentists felt unwell, worse than other compared groups.- There was little support from the management.- There was little inter-colleague contact.- There was no cross-sectional association between collegial networks and support, but the qualitative investigation showed that collegial networks were perceived as positive. - There was a great difference between ideal and reality concerning good work. The dentists felt a lack of influence, and this was the greatest difference of all. - Three components of good work - "moral values and skill discretion", "career development" and "work environment" - were found. The dentists emphasized the moral basis of their work, confirming the character of dentistry as primarily human service work. In conclusion: There were serious work environmental problems among these dentists. The dentists felt unwell and felt a great lack of influence on important decisions. There was little inter-colleague contact, but collegial networks were perceived as positive. There was little support from the management, indicating a clear weakness in the relations between employers and female unpromoted GPDs in the PDHS. Three components of good work were found, where the moral component was the most important but it also showed the greatest difference between ideal and reality. Thus, the dentists emphasized the moral basis of their work, confirming the character of dentistry as primarily human service work and not industrial work. The dentists with the highest level of commitment perceived the largest differences. The PDHS organization has therefore failed to convince or engage those whom it ought to engage, i.e. those with the greatest commitment. The way to improve the female unpromoted GPDs' work situation would be through increased influence and support, bridging the gap between ideal and reality.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology, 2006
Series
Swedish Dental Journal : Supplement, ISSN 0348-6672 ; 182
Keywords
tandläkare, kvinnor, psykosocial arbetsmiljö
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-7655 (URN)17217180 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-33846916245 (Scopus ID)3317 (Local ID)91-628-7006-8 (ISBN)3317 (Archive number)3317 (OAI)
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-12-02Bibliographically approved

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Hjalmers, KarinSöderfeldt, BjörnAxtelius, Björn

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