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Psychometric characteristics of a modified Sympathy-Acceptance-Understanding-Caring competence model questionnaire among foreign-born parents encountering nurses in primary child health care services
The Center for Family and Community Medicine,Department of Neurobiology,Care Sciences and Society,Karolinska Institutet,Huddinge,Sweden.
The Center for Family and Community Medicine,Department of Neurobiology,Care Sciences and Society,Karolinska Institutet,Huddinge,Sweden.
The Center for Family and Community Medicine,Department of Neurobiology,Care Sciences and Society,Karolinska Institutet,Huddinge,Sweden.
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Care Science (VV).
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2016 (English)In: Primary Health Care Research and Development, ISSN 1463-4236, E-ISSN 1477-1128, Vol. 17, no 3, p. 298-310Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The aim was to determine the psychometric properties of the Sumpathy-Acceptance-Understanding-Caring Competence (SAUK) model questionnaire for foreign-born parents evaluating nursing encounters in the Swedish Primary Child Health Care (PCHC) services. Multicultural encounters in child health care from the nursing perspectives are challenging and problematic worlwide. A suitable theory-based and validated questionnaire is needed for foreign-born parents to assess the quality of their encounters with nurses. The SAUC questionnaire, modified for use by new, foreign-born parents using the Swedish PCHC services, was evaluated for its congruence with the theory of Confirming Encounter. The study was ethically approved and data were collected between March and August 2009 from 83 new foreign-born parents seen at 50 clinics. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identifiy related factors, and goodness-of-fit tests were used to estimate theoretical consistency. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to verify the results. The questionnaire had satisfactory theoretical consistency with the theory of Confirming Encounter. Three factors identified by exploratory factor analysis and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis - person support, self-support, and self-perspective support - indicated internal consistency and validated the three factors implicit in the Confirming Encounter. In addition, a new factor, concordance, was identified that is compatible with the theory. To conclude, despite the fact that a modified questionnaire have its limitations results demonstrate that the SAUC-model questionnaire seems to be a reliable and valid nursing quality-control measure with which foreign-born parents can evaluate the qualities of a confirming encounter with nurses. However, we suggest the need for testing the questionnaire in a larger population.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2016. Vol. 17, no 3, p. 298-310
Keywords [en]
confirming encounter, foreign-born parents, immigrant health, nurses, primary child health care services, psychometrics, SAUC-model questionnaire
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Medical and Health Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-5192DOI: 10.1017/S1463423615000444ISI: 000378160300009PubMedID: 26387440Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85014467003Local ID: 19789OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-5192DiVA, id: diva2:1402046
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-06-17Bibliographically approved

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Willman, Ania

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