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Depression, e-health and family support. What the Internet offers the relatives of depressed persons
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Health and Welfare Studies (HV).
Malmö högskola, Faculty of Health and Society (HS), Department of Health and Welfare Studies (HV).
2007 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, ISSN 0803-9488, E-ISSN 1502-4725, Vol. 61, no 1, p. 12-18Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Depression affects the depressed person and her/his closest network, giving rise to needs of support and information. The aim of this study was to examine the presence of information or other useful material for the relatives and significant others of depressed individuals on health-related Web sites and to see whether the possibly found material was addressing relatives' as of today known needs of information and support. A total of 22 Web sites granted with the Health on the Net Foundation's quality logo were examined and analysed according to Grounded Theory methodology. The study showed that a number of studied Web sites contained valuable information and material, thereby partly addressing relatives' known needs, whereas others offered no or little useful material. The study also resulted in a model in part showing the interaction between the depressed individual, the relatives and society. Conclusively, more can be done to help the relatives of depressed individuals cope with a daily life marked by the presence of depression by means of the Internet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2007. Vol. 61, no 1, p. 12-18
Keywords [en]
Internet, Family Support, Depressive disorder
National Category
Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-4851DOI: 10.1080/08039480601121967ISI: 000245235400003PubMedID: 17365784Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-33847211751Local ID: 5072OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-4851DiVA, id: diva2:1401685
Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Designing online support for families living with depression
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Designing online support for families living with depression
2009 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Families living with mental illness experience an added burden and may experience such psychological distress that they require therapeutic intervention. The Internet is used as a daily tool by a growing share of the population worldwide, including for health related matters. Its potential as a health care tool, including advantages and drawbacks, should be explored. The overall aim of the present thesis was to explore the relatives’ experiences of living close to a person with depression and the Internet’s potential to address their needs. Explorative qualitative research has been used to map the e-health field in relation to depression, to explore what the Internet offers the families living with depression, as well as the relatives’ experiences of living with a person with depression. An iterative design process was used in the development of a digitally based tool aimed at supporting the relatives in their daily life with depression. Users’ experiences of the tool were explored using qualitative explorative research. A vast array of different organizations and initiatives are represented within the e-health field. However, initiatives that are targeted and tailor-made for families living with depression are scarce. Research in the e-health field with focus on depression illuminates health seekers’ and online community users’ profiles, effects of online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a number of strengths (i.e. accessibility) and weaknesses (i.e. reliability) related to the Internet as a health care tool. Living close to a person with depression can strongly affect the private, social and professional areas of the relatives’ daily life. A growing feeling of not living one’s own life may arise, due to the difficulties of balancing relationships, a process of adaptation and re-evaluation of life circumstances, and a struggle to act as advocate and voice for the person with depression within the health care system and society. Relatives often come in contact with health professionals on 12 behalf of their ill kin and need information and support; needs that are rarely addressed by the health care system. A digitally based tool aimed at supporting the relatives in their daily life with depression was developed using an iterative design process. The tool’s development was carried out in close cooperation with users with the help of focus groups and prototypes. Motivations and obstacles to using online self-help tools were illuminated. Privacy stood out as an important factor when developing online tools. The study resulted in a website, www.sommarregn.se, entailing an online diary (private and encrypted), including scales, and a forum (members only access), including an e-mail function. Users’ experiences of the website over a 10 weeks test period were illuminated. The diary and forum appeared to fill a number of valuable functions, although a further development of the tool may enhance its usability, which was good. The tool promoted communication with the self and others. The Internet as a technology offered a number of advantages, such as convenience of use and perceived anonymity, and disadvantages, such as qualitative issues. The relatives’ needs ought to be addressed in order to support them in a daily life with depression. Empowered relatives are in a better position to help their ill kin and support may prevent ill health in the relatives themselves, and subsequently additional costs to society. Health care professionals meet patients that are also online health seekers. Professionals must be aware of the advantages and drawbacks of e-health when meeting patients. In an economically pressured society, alternative support options have to be explored in order to address the needs of target groups at risk.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malmö University, Faculty of Health and Society, 2009. p. 175
Series
Malmö University Health and Society Dissertations, ISSN 1653-5383 ; 6
Keywords
e-health, depression, online support, families
National Category
Health Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-7343 (URN)8865 (Local ID)978-91-7104-232-3 (ISBN)8865 (Archive number)8865 (OAI)
Note

Note: The papers are not included in the fulltext online.

Paper IV and V in dissertation as manuscript, paper IV with title "A design study of motivations and obstacles for relatives of persons with depression to use online self-help tools".

Available from: 2020-02-28 Created: 2020-02-28 Last updated: 2024-03-01Bibliographically approved

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Stjernswärd, SigridÖstman, Margareta

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