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Retrospective clinical evaluation of implant‐supported single crowns: mean follow‐up of 15 years
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD). Malmö University, Biofilms Research Center for Biointerfaces.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3460-3374
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD).
Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology (OD). Malmö University, Biofilms Research Center for Biointerfaces.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3912-0830
2019 (English)In: Clinical Oral Implants Research, ISSN 0905-7161, E-ISSN 1600-0501, Vol. 30, no 7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: To retrospectively assess the clinical outcomes of implant‐supported single crowns and the supporting implants. Material and Methods: This retrospective study included all patients treated with implant‐supported single crowns at one specialist clinic. Implant and prosthesis failure, and mechanical/technical complications (ceramic fracture/chipping; crown loss of retention/mobility; crown failure/fracture; loosening/loss/fracture of prosthetic screw; implant failure/fracture) were the outcomes analyzed. Any condition/situation that led to the removal/replacement of crowns was considered prosthesis failure. Results: 438 patients with 567 crowns were included. Mean±SD follow‐up of 183.4±69.3 months. 37 implants (6.5%) and 54 crowns (9.5%) failed. If only technical problems were considered, the crown failure rate decreased to 4.1% (23/567). Most common reasons for crown failure: esthetic issue (n=12), crown constantly mobile (n=9), change to another type of prosthesis together with other implants (n=8), crown fracture (n=7), crown in infraposition in comparison to adjacent teeth (n=7). The odds of crown failure were shown to be statistically significantly higher for the following factors: younger patients, maxillary crowns, and screw‐retained crowns. Loose prosthetic screw was much more prevalent in screw‐retained than in cemented crowns. Ceramic fracture/chipping was more prevalent in screw‐retained crowns, maxillae, females. Crown fracture was more prevalent in ceramic crowns, screw‐retained crowns, maxillae, posterior region, females. However, these differences were statistically significant only for crown fractures in females. Conclusions: The odds of crown failure were significant for some factors, but one must keep in mind that non‐technical complications are as common as technical ones as reasons for the replacement of implant‐supported single crowns.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2019. Vol. 30, no 7
Keywords [en]
Dental implant, Fixed prosthesis, Implant-supported single crown, Technical complications, Survival
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-15771DOI: 10.1111/clr.13454ISI: 000501370300010PubMedID: 31066937Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85066052057Local ID: 28586OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mau-15771DiVA, id: diva2:1419293
Available from: 2020-03-30 Created: 2020-03-30 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textPubMedScopushttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/clr.13454

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Chrcanovic, Bruno RamosKisch, JenöLarsson, Christel

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