This study examines how eight-year-old students engage in teacher-guided digital online reading during internetsearches for specific information. The research focuses on the students’ digital literacy and their ability toevaluate sources and decode complex text. We have used Luke and Freebody’s four resources model and theconcept of sourcing as theoretical underpinning. The study had a descriptive and exploratory approach. Thestudy involved 17 eight-year-old students from a school with a one-to-one tablet policy. The students weredivided into small groups to encourage interaction. Data were collected through audio and screen recordings andwere multimodally transcribed to provide a detailed account of the children’s internet search interactions. Thestudy reveals that while students demonstrated proficiency in using digital tools and navigating the internet, theyoften struggled to assess source credibility and critically interpret the information they encountered. Further-more, the study highlights the importance of guiding young students in navigating the complex media landscape,emphasizing the need to enhance their knowledge of different types of sources and the categories of individualsproducing content. The researchers found that students’ prior knowledge, such as familiarity with printed books,played a role in how they approached online reading, sometimes leading to difficulties in adapting their stra-tegies for digital formats. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for explicit instruction and collab-orative efforts in the classroom to develop students’ digital reading skills and their ability to critically assessonline sources, thus bridging the gap between technological proficiency and effective digital literacy. Thefindings offer insights for educators in preparing young readers for digital literacy and effective online infor-mation evaluation.

Due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, teacher educators had to change the delivery mode of their teaching to online environments. In this article, we explore the changes and challenges to teacher educators' professional practices during emergency remote teaching. Since teacher educators act as both teachers, peers and role models to their students, their professional practices involve the teaching of how to be a professional body, i.e. a 'teacher body'. Central to professional practices are interactions consisting of both speech and bodily actions. In interviews, teacher educators express how their professional practices of teaching has been changed and challenged in relation to how they communicate with their students and how they can support them in their learning. Due to the restrictions in body language and gaze in emergency remote teaching, teacher educators do not recognise their professional body. Moreover, because of the destabilisation of their 'teacher body', the teacher educators find it difficult to sufficiently convey to their students what it is to be a teacher.

Det här är en kunskapsöversikt om hur studenter med funktionsnedsättning tar till sig kurslitteratur i ljudformat. I fokus står läspraktiken lyssningsläsning och dess betydelse inom högre utbildning. Målgruppen för kunskapsöversikten är framför allt bibliotekarier och undervisande personal på högskolor och universitet som möter studenter med behov av att lyssningsläsa. Myndigheten för tillgängliga medier och Malmö universitet har tagit fram kun skapsöversikten tillsammans. Malmö universitetsbibliotek har även bidragit genom att utföra sökningar i vetenskapliga databaser. Vi har tematiserat publikationerna som ingår i kunskapsöversikten under fyra rubriker: - • Rätten att läsa på lika villkor • Lyssningsläsning som läspraktik • Teknik och format som stöd för tillgänglig läsning • Bemötande, attityder och kunskaper kring lyssningsläsning Från analysen av forskningen som ingår i kunskapsöversikten drar vi följande slutsatser: Trots ökande behov av tillgänglig läsning bland högskole- och universitetsstudenter med funktionsnedsättningar finns begränsad forskning om lyssningsläsning i högre utbildning. Det behövs fler användarstudier och kvalitativ forskning om olika behov av lyssningsläsning. Universitetslärare och bibliotekarier behöver få kontinuerlig utbildning i inkluderande pedagogik och kunskap om olika funktionsnedsättningar för att kunna möta studenternas behov. Inkluderande pedagogik och teknik bör vara integrerad i undervisningen från början, och kursmaterial bör vara tillgängligt och universellt utformat. Det är också viktigt att synliggöra lyssningsläsning utifrån ett rättighetsperspektiv.

ChatGPT, a chatbot based on a Generative Pre-trained Transformer model, can be used as a teaching tool in the educational setting, providing text in an interactive way. However, concerns point out risks and disadvantages, as possible incorrect or irrelevant answers, privacy concerns, and copyright issues. This study aims to categorize the strategies used by undergraduate students completing a source-based writing task (SBW, i.e., written production based on texts previously read) with the help of ChatGPT and their relation to the quality and content of students’ written products. ChatGPT can be educationally useful in SBW tasks, which require the synthesis of information from a text in response to a prompt. SBW requires mastering writing conventions and an accurate understanding of source material. We collected 27 non-expert users of ChatGPT and writers (Mage = 20.37; SD = 2.17). We administered a sociodemographic questionnaire, an academic writing motivation scale, and a measure of perceived prior knowledge. Participants were given a source-based writing task with access to ChatGPT as external aid. They performed a retrospective think-aloud interview on ChatGPT use. Data showed limited use of ChatGPT due to limited expertise and ethical concerns. The level of integration of conflicting information showed to not be associated with the interaction with ChatGPT. However, the use of ChatGPT showed a negative association with the amount of literal source-text information that students include in their written product.

Children use digital environments at an early age and should be supported from the start of school to a conscious and critical way of navigating the internet.Previous studies show that children have vague ideas about how the information has ended up on the internet, how it should be read and evaluated. In thisexploratory study, we investigated how children start an internet search, how they formulate their search query and what they pay attention to when the searchresult is obtained, as well as how they read the information from the screen. 15 eight-year-old children performed the searches in small groups, using one tabletin joint searches. The children's speech and screen activity were recorded. The data was analyzed with the help of Luke and Freebody's resource model to callin different dimensions of reading competence that are actualized when students initiate searches and navigate search results. The results show that thestudents can use speech and writing to quickly search for specific information. At the same time, they are disinclined to stop and reflect on the relevance,credibility, and sender of the search results. With interactional support, some students were able to identify the sender of the information and reason about which50type of sender might be credible. To reach a more developed thinking and awareness that digital information has a sender, teaching that promotes criticalinformation awareness and multimodal text competence is required. 

Given young children's frequent use of the internet and the expectations formulated in policy documents such as the Swedish national curriculum, teachers need to promote critical awareness about information found online, even in the earliest years of schooling. Responding to the need for more information about how first-graders understand the internet, we report on findings from focus group interviews concerning what students in Grade 1 think the internet is and what kind of experiences and linguistic resources they draw upon to express their understanding. Based on thematic and systemic-functional linguistic analysis, the results show that the children mostly express an understanding of the internet as something concrete, such as an app, as something encapsulated in apps or hardware and, more generally, as an enabler for the use of different apps. Students connections to using YouTube and games are prevalent, and their understanding of the internet is shaped by experiences of screen interactions when using these apps. On rare occasions, students hesitantly tried to formulate abstract perspectives concerning what the internet is or what it means. Possible directions for promoting and researching a more abstract understanding in pedagogical practice are discussed.